Appendix I: Summary of Canada's Public Dental Health Care System

Appendix II: Federally Regulated Businesses and Industries

The labour rights and responsibilities of about 12,000 enterprises and 820,000 of their employees are defined by the Canada Labour Code. These employees account for six percent of all Canadian workers.

If you are employed by one of the following businesses and industries, you are more than likely working in a federally regulated sector:

  • banks
  • marine shipping, ferry and port services
  • air transportation, including airports, aerodromes and airlines
  • railway and road transportation that involves crossing provincial or international borders
  • canals, pipelines, tunnels and bridges (crossing provincial borders)
  • telephone, telegraph and cable systems
  • radio and television broadcasting
  • grain elevators, feed and seed mills
  • uranium mining and processing
  • businesses dealing with the protection of fisheries as a natural resource
  • many First Nation activities
  • most federal Crown corporations
  • private businesses necessary to the operation of a federal act

If you do not work for one of the above, the employment standards that regulate your conditions of work are defined by your provincial or territorial ministry of labour.

Resources

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  • Ayers KM, Thomson WM, Al-Hassiny H, Rich AM, Newton JT. A qualitative investigation of the experiences of immigrant dentists working in New Zealand. N  Z Dent J. 2008;Sep;104(3):97-103. PubMed PMID: 18980050.
  • Boorberg NB, Schönwetter DJ, Swain VL.  Advanced placement, qualifying, and degree completion programs for internationally trained dentists in Canada and the United States. J Dent Educ. 2009;73(3):399-415.
  • Dharamsi S, Pratt DD, MacEntee MI. How dentists account for social responsibility: Economic imperatives and professional obligations. J Dent Educ. 2007;71:1583-92.
  • Eckenwiler LA. The WHO code of practice on the international recruitment of health personnel: we have only just begun. Dev World Bioeth. 2009;Apr;9(1):ii-v.  doi: 10.1111/j.1471-8847.2009.00252.x. PubMed PMID: 19302566.
  • Gerrow JD, Boyd MA, Donaldson D, Watson PA, Henderson B. Modifications to the National Dental Examining Board of Canada's certification process. J Can Dent Assoc. 1998;64(2):98-100.
  • Hoag H. Canada increasingly reliant on foreign-trained health professionals. CMAJ. 2008; 178(3):270-271.
  • Malatest R A & Associates Ltd.Getting your professional license in Ontario: The experiences of international and Canadian applicants. 2010; Ottawa, ON: Office of the Fairness Commissioner.
  • McIntosh WG. Training program for graduates of foreign dental schools. J Can Dent Assoc. 1972; Aug;38(8):263. PubMed PMID: 4505979.
  • Petersen PE. Global policy for improvement of oral health in the 21st century–implications to oral health research of World Health Assembly 2007, World Health Organization. Community dent oral epidemiol. 2009; 37(1):1-8.
  • Thorne SE, Kazanjian A, MacEntee MI. Oral health in long-term care: the implications of organizational culture. J Aging Stud. 2001; 15(3):271-283.
  • Yao CS, MacEntee MI. Inequity in Oral Health Care for Elderly Canadians: Part 2. Causes and Ethical Considerations. J Can Dent Assoc. 2014; 80, e10.

References

  • Bilawka C, Craig BJ. Quality Assurance and Dental Hygiene. Int J Dent Hyg. 2003; 1: 218-22.
  • Blackwell T. Glut of dentists means tough times for them, good deals for customers, 'doom and gloom' report says [accessed 2013 Nov 18]. Available: http://news.nationalpost.com/2013/03/25/glut-of-dentists-means-tough-times-for-them-good-deals-for-customers-doom-and-gloom-report-says/
  • Brown TA, Raborn W. Is there an adequate supply of new dentists in Canada? J Can Dent Assoc. 2001;67(7):373-4. PubMed PMID: 11468092.
  • British Columbia Dental Association. Patient Communication Guide for BCDA Members.
  • Canadian Dental Assistants Association. Dental Assisting Across Canada: An overview of the organization of the profession in each region of Canada. CDAA Research Series Papers. 2013.
  • Canadian Dental Assistants Association. Labour Mobility [accessed 2014 Jul 19]. Available: http://www.cdaa.ca/da-promotion/labour-mobility/
  • Citizenship and Immigration Canada. (2008). A Newcomer's Introduction to Canada, The Canadian Way of Life. Retrieved August 30 from http://www.cic.gc.ca/English/resources/publications/guide/index.asp
  • Fard SM. The Canada health transfer. Parliamentary Information and Research Service; 2009.
  • Fletcher J. The dental hygienist as part of an interdisciplinary team: Focus on autoimmune diseases. Access: The Newsmagazine of the American Dental Hygienists' Association. 2014;28, 4-7. Available: http://search.proquest.com/docview/1512530126?accountid=14701
  • Government of Alberta. Harvesting the Most from Your Rural Alberta Home: An Orientation Guide for International Medical Graduates and Their Families. Alberta Employment and Immigration Labour; 2013.
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  • Alberta Dental Association. Patient Communications: A Guide for Dentists. Alberta Dental Association; 2014.
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